Structure module · lesson 8 of 32

How price builds a story

See direction, range, and the invalidation point before any setup.

4 min · 7 steps

  1. Step 1 · Swings

    A swing low and a swing high mark where price turned.

    BTC 4h: low 109 190 sits below the candles next to it, high 114 792 above them. We read structure from these points.

    swing low
    109 190
    swing high
    114 792
    BTC· 4h · Sep 27–30, 2025real chart · Binance
    Sep 27Sep 29Sep 30LH
    L/HHL/HH
  2. Step 2 · Up

    HH and HL: price is building an uptrend.

    Every high beats the last, every low beats the last. From 109 190 to 123 895 — a staircase with no lower low.

    HL
    112 656
    HH
    121 022
    HH
    123 895
    BTC· 4h · Sep 27 – Oct 5, 2025real chart · Binance
    Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4LHHLHHHLHH
    L/HHL/HHmorelatest
  3. Step 3 · Down

    LH and LL: price is building a downtrend.

    ETH 4h: it's the mirror image, highs and lows keep falling. Until a close above the last LH 1 887.3, a long fights the trend.

    first high
    2 141.5
    latest LL
    1 825.0
    latest LH
    1 887.3
    ETH· 4h · Apr 15–23, 2023real chart · Binance
    Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 22HLLHLLLHLLLH
  4. Step 4 · Range

    A range has no structure.

    ETH 1h: 68 hours straight inside 2 300.2–2 338.8. No HH or HL in here — any “breakout” is just noise.

    Structure returned Apr 26 at 14:00: a close at 2 346.2, above the range.

    ETH· 1h · Apr 22–26, 2026real chart · Binance
    Apr 22Apr 24Apr 25Apr 26range2 338.82 300.2
    rangeexit

    exit by close

    ETH· 1h · Apr 22–27, 2026real chart · Binance
    Apr 22Apr 25Apr 26Apr 27range↑2 338.82 300.2
    rangeexit
  5. Step 5 · Find it yourself

    Where's the latest HL?

    BTC 4h, the same staircase. Tap the candle of the latest low that beat the one before it.

    Practice on the chart

    This is a Find it yourself task: tap a candle or a level, and the lesson tells you right away if you got it.

    Create an accountThis step unlocks after sign-up. Your progress is saved.
    BTC· 4h · Sep 27 – Oct 5, 2025real chart · Binance
    Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4LHHLHHHLHH
  6. Step 6 · How it shows up for you

    Practice on the chart

    This is the How it shows up for you step: the lesson finds trades on this topic in your journal.

    Create an accountThis step unlocks after sign-up. Your progress is saved.
  7. Step 7 · Rule

    Higher-TF structure decides your direction.

    1
    up
    2
    down
    3
    range
    to your Pact

    Before entering, I name the higher-TF structure: up, down, or range.

    “No higher-TF context” goes on the stop list: a trade with this tag is a rule break, and your streak counts it.

    BTC· 4h · Sep 27 – Oct 5, 2025cheat sheet
    LHHLHHHLHHHL

Lessons in this module

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