Foundations module · lesson 5 of 32

Costs: fees, funding, slippage

Speak the market's language: exchange, candle, long/short, leverage, and costs — without this, the rest of the program reads like spellcasting.

4 min · 7 steps

  1. Step 1 · Fees

    The exchange takes its cut on every trade.

    Binance Futures VIP 0: a limit order costs 0.02% of the size, market or stop-market costs 0.05%. You pay it twice: on entry and on exit.

    limit (maker)
    0.02%
    market (taker)
    0.05%
    you pay
    twice

    These rates are just an example. Yours may differ by exchange and tier.

  2. Step 2 · Fee in R

    A tight stop pushes the fee in R higher.

    Same $100 risk: a tight stop tripled the size and tripled the fee with it. A stopped-out trade costs not 1R, but −1.37R.

    BTC· 15m · Sep 19–20, 2024real chart · Binance
    22:0023:4501:3003:151sweep2tight 62 840×target 63 850entry 62 960stop 62 590
    Fee in Rscheme
  3. Step 3 · Funding

    Holding a position costs you funding.

    BTC, from Mar 3, 2024: the long was held for 64 hours. Funding took 0.52% of the position, that's 0.26R even with price standing still.

    position
    $5 000
    funding
    $26
    in R
    0.26R

    The red dots on the chart are funding payments. The position here is an example: risk $100, stop 2% from entry. The rates are real, Binance.

    BTC· 1h · Mar 2–5, 2024scenario · Binance candles
    Mar 2Mar 4Mar 5entry 61 987
  4. Step 4 · The crowd

    When everyone leans one way, funding hits harder.

    SOL, Nov 9, 2022: everyone was short, and shorts paid longs. Over 56 hours it took 24.3% of the position, the worst single payment was 2.0%.

    The FTX collapse — the market wasn't behaving normally. Price rose 2.4% over that time: the short lost on price and on funding both.

    SOL· 1h · Nov 8–12, 2022real chart · Binance
    Nov 8Nov 10Nov 11Nov 12short 16.08
  5. Step 5 · Slippage

    A stop-market order closes at the market price, not at your stop price.

    ETH 1m, 01:06: a 2 503.6 stop would close the position somewhere inside this minute, as low as 2 453.0 — $51 worse than the stop.

    A market crash on Aug 5, 2024. The candle doesn't show the exact fill price, you'd need ticks for that. Check your own fill in the journal: the planned stop against the exit price.

    ETH· 1m · Aug 5, 2024scenario · Binance candles
    00:4001:2601:49!stop 2 503.6limit 2 493.6
  6. Step 6 · Find it yourself

    Where did the tight stop get hit?

    BTC 15m, a long off an FVG: the upper dashed line is the entry, the lower one the tight stop. Tap the candle.

    Practice on the chart

    This is a Find it yourself task: tap a candle or a level, and the lesson tells you right away if you got it.

    Create an accountThis step unlocks after sign-up. Your progress is saved.
    BTC· 15m · Sep 19–20, 2024real chart · Binance
    22:0023:4501:3003:15equal lows 62 650
  7. Step 7 · Recap

    You always pay these costs, a tight stop just makes them steeper.

    1
    fee
    2
    funding
    3
    slippage
    recap

    Fees, funding, and slippage come off every trade. The tighter the stop, the more they take in R.

    There's no rule for your Pact here. Check your own costs in R in Stats.

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